Archaeological:
- PIE expansions into the European Balkans align perfectly with the proposed date of the (real) Proto-Anatolian language, 3000-4000 BC:
>4500-4100 BC, Suvorovo Culture in Ukraine & Romania
>4000-3200 BC, Cernavoda Culture in Romania & Bulgaria
>3300-2700 BC, Ezero Culture in Bulgaria with affinities to Troy I (Early Bronze Age) in Northwestern Anatolia
- There is no evidence of Indo-European culture south of the Caucasus before PIE-type genetics arose in Europe during the Eneolithic (5000-6000 BC).
Genetic:
- Harvard Lab only published a handful of samples from Western Anatolia during the Bronze Age, the most obvious entry point for Indo-European peoples. This is by no means a representative sample size.
- Their method of “proving” the lack of PIE ancestry in Anatolia was a terrible four-way admixture model that used Eastern European Hunter-Gatherers as a source instead of Yamnaya.
- They should have used an admixed Yamnaya + Early European Farmer sample from the Balkans, which would accurately represent the genetic makeup of Proto-Anatolians.
- It takes 7 generations (150-200 years) of ethnic/racial intermixing for autosomal DNA to get “washed out” to less than 1%. So, if Indo-European languages were spread in Anatolia via elite conquest, rather than mass migration, PIE ancestry could have been diluted pretty quickly, while the language and culture remained.
- That being said, clear PIE ancestry has been found in a Bronze Age sample from Kaman-Kalehöyük, which was not mentioned in the study. Moreover, low amounts of EHG ancestry was detected in Anatolia in this study.
- Haplogroup I2a1b1a2 was found in Bronze Age Western Anatolia. This haplogroup was common among Bulgarian Yamnaya and the aforementioned Ezero culture, situated on the doorstep of Anatolia. Fascinatingly, the study also neglected to mention this fact.
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